High School

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The graph of [tex]y = \sqrt{x}[/tex] is transformed as shown in the graph below. Which equation represents the transformed function?

On a coordinate plane, a curve opens up and to the right. It starts at (0, 2) and then decreases through (4, 0) into quadrant 4.

A. [tex]y = -\sqrt{x}[/tex]
B. [tex]y = \sqrt{-x} + 2[/tex]
C. [tex]y = \sqrt{-x} - 2[/tex]
D. [tex]y = -\sqrt{x} - 2[/tex]

Answer :

Using translation concepts, it is found that the equation that represents the transformed function is:

[tex]y = -\sqrt{x-4} + 2[/tex]

What is a translation?

A translation is represented by a change in the function graph, according to operations such as multiplication or sum/subtraction in it's definition.

In this problem, the original graph is:

[tex]y = \sqrt{x}[/tex]

It moves up, while the new graph moves down, hence:

[tex]y = -\sqrt{x}[/tex]

It starts at (0,0), while the new graph starts at (0,2), hence:

[tex]y = -\sqrt{x} + 2[/tex]

It also goes through (4,0), that is, it was shifted 4 units to the right, hence:

[tex]y = -\sqrt{x+4} + 2[/tex]

More can be learned about translation concepts at https://brainly.com/question/4521517

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