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Evaluate the expression without using a calculator.

[tex]
\log _5 \frac{1}{25}
[/tex]

[tex]
\log _5 \frac{1}{25} =
[/tex]

Answer :

To evaluate the expression [tex]\(\log_5 \frac{1}{25}\)[/tex], we can use some basic properties of logarithms.

Here is a step-by-step explanation:

1. Recognize the Fraction as a Power:
- The number [tex]\(\frac{1}{25}\)[/tex] can be rewritten as [tex]\(25^{-1}\)[/tex].
- Since [tex]\(25\)[/tex] is the same as [tex]\(5^2\)[/tex], we can express [tex]\(\frac{1}{25}\)[/tex] as [tex]\((5^2)^{-1}\)[/tex].

2. Simplify the Power Expression:
- Using properties of exponents, when you have [tex]\((a^b)^c\)[/tex], it equals [tex]\(a^{b \cdot c}\)[/tex].
- Therefore, [tex]\((5^2)^{-1} = 5^{-2}\)[/tex].

3. Apply the Logarithm Power Rule:
- There is a logarithm property that says [tex]\(\log_b(a^n) = n \cdot \log_b(a)\)[/tex].
- Applying this to [tex]\(\log_5(5^{-2})\)[/tex], we get [tex]\(-2 \cdot \log_5(5)\)[/tex].

4. Evaluate the Base Logarithm:
- By definition, [tex]\(\log_5(5) = 1\)[/tex] because 5 to the power of 1 is 5.

5. Calculate the Final Result:
- Now substitute back: [tex]\(-2 \cdot \log_5(5) = -2 \cdot 1 = -2\)[/tex].

So, the value of [tex]\(\log_5 \frac{1}{25}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(-2\)[/tex].

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