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A biologist is studying two organisms, X and Y. She knows that at least one of them is an animal. Organism X only reproduces sexually. Which of the following statements is true?

a) Organism Y reproduces sexually.
b) Organism Y reproduces asexually.
c) Organism Y is not an animal.
d) Organism X is an animal.

Answer :

From the information provided, the true statement is that d) organism X is an animal due to its exclusive sexual reproduction.

In this case, since the biologist knows that at least one of the organisms is an animal and organism X reproduces only sexually, we can deduce a specific fact about organism X. Sexual reproduction is a distinctive characteristic of animals, although some animals can reproduce asexually. From the information provided, we cannot deduce any certain facts about the reproductive process of organism Y. Therefore, the only true statement from the given options is that organism X is an animal. This is because it relies on sexual reproduction, a common method among animals, including the production of haploid gametes through meiosis and the process of fertilization to produce a diploid zygote.

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