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A study that is used to quantify the time and frequency of gastroesophageal reflux into the esophagus is called:

A. An esophageal reflux monitoring study.

B. A GER monitoring study.

C. A pH probe or intraluminal pH monitoring study.

D. A UGI series.

Answer :

Final answer:

A pH probe or intraluminal pH monitoring study is utilized to measure the time and frequency of gastroesophageal reflux into the esophagus, and is diagnostic for GERD, where the stomach contents reflux into the esophagus more than twice a week. (Option 1 is the correct answer)

Explanation:

A study used to quantify the time and frequency of gastroesophageal reflux into the esophagus is called C. A pH probe or intraluminal pH monitoring study. This type of study involves placing a device in the esophagus that measures the acidity over a 24-hour period to assess for GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease). GERD is a condition where the lower esophageal sphincter does not close properly, allowing the stomach contents to leak back, or reflux, into the esophagus, causing symptoms like heartburn more than twice a week. Other diagnostic studies of GERD include esophagogastroduodenoscopy, where a physician examines the upper GI tract using an endoscope and possibly takes biopsies, and the upper GI series, which involves taking X-rays of the upper GI tract after swallowing a contrast medium.

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