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The degree to which data accurately reflect the phenomenon they are reported to describe.

A) Reliability
B) Validity
C) Reproducibility
D) Consistency

Answer :

Final answer:

The correct option is option A and B). Reliability and validity are crucial in research for ensuring consistent and accurate data representation.

Explanation:

The correct option is option A and B). Reliability and validity are critical considerations in data collection and research. Reliability refers to the consistency and reproducibility of results, while validity pertains to how well data reflects the real-world phenomenon being studied.

For example, in psychological research, ensuring that survey items measuring the same construct correlate with each other demonstrates internal consistency, a form of reliability. On the other hand, establishing that a survey actually measures what it intends to measure depicts construct validity, a form of validity.

Researchers must strive for high levels of both reliability and validity to ensure that their data accurately represents the phenomenon under study.

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