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As a follow-up, studies were performed to analyze the effects of extrinsic rates of mortality. Evolutionary theory predicts that organisms subjected to high predation will reproduce ______ and have ______ offspring than organisms reared in a stable population with low predation.

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate terms.

Answer :

Evolutionary theory predicts that organisms subjected to high predation will reproduce more and have more offspring than organisms reared in a stable population with low predation.

This is because organisms that live in environments with high predation pressure are more likely to die before they reach reproductive age. As a result, there is a strong selective pressure for these organisms to reproduce as early as possible and have as many offspring as possible.

There are a number of ways that organisms can increase their reproductive output in response to high predation pressure. For example, they may:

Reach sexual maturity at an earlier age.

Have more litters or broods per year.

Produce more offspring per litter or brood.

In some cases, organisms may even sacrifice their own survival in order to increase the chances of their offspring surviving. For example, some female insects lay their eggs in a host plant and then die. The eggs hatch and the larvae feed on the host plant, which provides them with food and protection.

The evolutionary response to high predation pressure is a good example of natural selection in action.

Over time, the organisms that are best able to adapt to the high predation pressure will become more common in the population. This is because they will be more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their genes to the next generation.

To know more about Evolutionary theory, refer here:

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